Other types of equations
Not all equations have $x$ appearing plainly as a first- or second-degree term. Sometimes it is in a denominator, inside a root, or it only appears raised to the powers of 2 and 4. All three types can be solved with a trick that turns them into an equation you already know how to solve, and all three share a golden rule: always check your answers.
Rational equations
Solve the following rational equation, paying attention to possible extraneous solutions that make the denominators zero: $\frac{x+2}{x-1} = \frac{x}{x+3}$
Solve the following rational equation, paying attention to possible extraneous solutions that make the denominators zero:
$\frac{x+2}{x-1} = \frac{x}{x+3}$
A cyclist travels a distance of $60\text{ km}$ at a constant speed $v$. If they had ridden $5\text{ km/h}$ faster, it would have taken them $1$ hour less to complete the…
A cyclist travels a distance of $60\text{ km}$ at a constant speed $v$. If they had ridden $5\text{ km/h}$ faster, it would have taken them $1$ hour less to complete the same journey. Knowing that the time taken is $t = \frac{d}{v}$, set up a rational equation and determine the initial speed of the cyclist.
Irrational equations
Find the value or values of $x$ that satisfy the following radical equation. Remember to check the validity of the solutions obtained: $\sqrt{2x+5} - 3 = x$
Find the value or values of $x$ that satisfy the following radical equation. Remember to check the validity of the solutions obtained:
$\sqrt{2x+5} - 3 = x$
Isolate the radical, square both sides and solve the irrational equation. Check whether the solutions found are valid: $\sqrt{x^2+5x+1} = x+2$
Isolate the radical, square both sides and solve the irrational equation. Check whether the solutions found are valid:
$\sqrt{x^2+5x+1} = x+2$
Two radicals: isolate and repeat
If there are two roots, you isolate one, square both sides, and if another root remains you repeat the process.
Solve the following irrational equation involving two radicals. Isolate one of them, square both sides, and repeat the process if necessary. Do not forget to check the…
Solve the following irrational equation involving two radicals. Isolate one of them, square both sides, and repeat the process if necessary. Do not forget to check the validity of your results in the original equation:
$\sqrt{x+4} + \sqrt{x-1} = 5$
Biquadratic equations
Solve the following biquadratic equation, finding all its real solutions: $x^4 - 13x^2 + 36 = 0$
Solve the following biquadratic equation, finding all its real solutions:
$x^4 - 13x^2 + 36 = 0$
Solve the following incomplete biquadratic equation by taking out a common factor: $2x^4 - 32x^2 = 0$
Solve the following incomplete biquadratic equation by taking out a common factor:
$2x^4 - 32x^2 = 0$