Operations with monomials
In a racing video game, each gold coin is worth $5x$ points and each silver coin is worth $2x$ points. If you collect 4 gold coins and 6 silver coins, how many points do you score? To find out, you need to multiply and add monomials fluently.
Multiplying monomials
$$(3x^2) \cdot (5x^4) = (3 \cdot 5)\,(x^2 \cdot x^4) = 15x^6$$Calculate the product of the following monomials. Remember to multiply the coefficients together and add the exponents of identical letters: a) $(3x^{2}) \cdot (5x^{4})$…
Calculate the product of the following monomials. Remember to multiply the coefficients together and add the exponents of identical letters:
- a) $(3x^{2}) \cdot (5x^{4})$
- b) $(-2a^{3}) \cdot (4a)$
- c) $(\frac{1}{2}x) \cdot (6x^{2})$
- d) $(-x^{2}) \cdot (-x^{3})$
Dividing monomials
$$\frac{15x^3y^2}{3x^2y} = \frac{15}{3}\,x^{3-2}y^{2-1} = 5xy$$Perform the following divisions of monomials. Remember to divide the coefficients and subtract the exponents of the letters: a) $(12x^{5}) : (3x^{2})$ b)…
Perform the following divisions of monomials. Remember to divide the coefficients and subtract the exponents of the letters:
- a) $(12x^{5}) : (3x^{2})$
- b) $(-10a^{4}) : (5a^{3})$
- c) $(15x^{3}y^{2}) : (3x^{2}y)$
- d) $(4x^{2}) : (2x^{2})$
Power of a monomial
$$(2x^3)^2 = 2^2 \cdot (x^3)^2 = 4x^6$$Calculate the power of these monomials. Do not forget to raise both the coefficient and the literal part to the indicated exponent: a) $(2x^{3})^{2}$ b) $(-3a^{2})^{2}$…
Calculate the power of these monomials. Do not forget to raise both the coefficient and the literal part to the indicated exponent:
- a) $(2x^{3})^{2}$
- b) $(-3a^{2})^{2}$
- c) $(x^{4})^{3}$
- d) $(-2x)^{3}$
Like monomials: adding before operating
Before multiplying or dividing, remind yourself which monomials can be added: only like monomials, by operating on their coefficients.
$$3ab - 5ab + ab = (3 - 5 + 1)ab = -1ab = -ab$$Simplify the following expressions by adding and subtracting like monomials: a) $5a + 3a - 2a$ b) $4x^{2} - x^{2} + 7x^{2}$ c) $3ab - 5ab + ab$ d) $x + x + x + x$
Simplify the following expressions by adding and subtracting like monomials:
- a) $5a + 3a - 2a$
- b) $4x^{2} - x^{2} + 7x^{2}$
- c) $3ab - 5ab + ab$
- d) $x + x + x + x$
Putting it all together: areas with monomials
The area of a rectangle is base times height. If both are monomials, the area is calculated by multiplying them, and the perimeter by adding the four sides.
Find the algebraic expression representing the perimeter of the following rectangular plot for a school garden. Once you have the expression, fully simplify it by…
Find the algebraic expression representing the perimeter of the following rectangular plot for a school garden. Once you have the expression, fully simplify it by combining like terms.
In a racing video game, for each gold coin collected you get $5x$ points and for each silver coin you get $2x$ points. If in a game a player has collected 4 gold coins…
In a racing video game, for each gold coin collected you get $5x$ points and for each silver coin you get $2x$ points.
If in a game a player has collected 4 gold coins and 6 silver coins:
- a) Write the monomial representing the total points from the gold coins.
- b) Write the monomial representing the total points from the silver coins.
- c) Add both monomials to find the total points for the game.
You can do it on paper and send a photo with your answer.
Back to the beginning: The 4 gold coins are worth $4 \cdot 5x = 20x$ points and the 6 silver coins are worth $6 \cdot 2x = 12x$ points. Since they are like monomials, they can be added: you score a total of $20x + 12x = 32x$ points.