Properties of determinants
Calculating a large determinant element by element is slow. The properties that follow let you deduce the value of a new determinant from one you already know, without doing a single Sarrus calculation. In the EvAU it is common to be given $|A|$ and asked to calculate $|A^t|$, $|2A|$, $|A^3|$ or $|A\cdot B|$ using only properties.
The transpose and swapping rows
Knowing that the determinant of a square matrix $A$ of order 3 is $|A| = -4$, use the properties of determinants to calculate the value of the following determinants: a)…
Knowing that the determinant of a square matrix $A$ of order 3 is $|A| = -4$, use the properties of determinants to calculate the value of the following determinants:
- a) $|A^t|$, where $A^t$ is the transpose matrix of $A$.
- b) The determinant of the matrix resulting from swapping the first two rows of $A$.
- c) The determinant of the matrix obtained by multiplying the third column of $A$ by $-5$.
Dependent rows or columns: determinant zero
Without performing any operations or applying Sarrus' rule, justify why the following determinants are zero: a)…
Without performing any operations or applying Sarrus' rule, justify why the following determinants are zero:
- a) $\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 & 6 \\ 1 & -1 & 5 \end{vmatrix}$
- b) $\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 5 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 0 \\ -4 & 7 & 0 \end{vmatrix}$
- c) $\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 5 & 7 & 9 \end{vmatrix}$
Prove, using the properties of determinants, that if a linear combination of the other rows is added to a row of a square matrix, the value of the determinant does not…
Prove, using the properties of determinants, that if a linear combination of the other rows is added to a row of a square matrix, the value of the determinant does not change. To do so, check what happens to the determinant:
$|A| = \begin{vmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{vmatrix}$
if we perform the row operation $F_2 = F_2 + k \cdot F_1$.
Multiplying a row, or the whole matrix, by a scalar
Let $M$ be a matrix of order $3 \times 3$ such that its determinant is $|M| = 2$. Calculate the value of the determinant of the matrix $3M$. Explain which property you…
Let $M$ be a matrix of order $3 \times 3$ such that its determinant is $|M| = 2$. Calculate the value of the determinant of the matrix $3M$. Explain which property you have used and take care with the order of the matrix.
In a strategy video game, the coordinates of resources are stored in a matrix $3 \times 3$ called $C$. If we know that $|C| = 10$, what would be the value of the…
In a strategy video game, the coordinates of resources are stored in a matrix $3 \times 3$ called $C$. If we know that $|C| = 10$, what would be the value of the determinant if we double all the rows of the matrix (that is, we calculate $|2C|$)? Compare this result with the one obtained if we only doubled the first row.
The determinant of a product and of an inverse
Given two square matrices $A$ and $B$ of the same order, we know that $|A| = 3$ and $|B| = -2$. Calculate, stating the properties applied: a) $|A \cdot B|$ b) $|B^2|$ c)…
Given two square matrices $A$ and $B$ of the same order, we know that $|A| = 3$ and $|B| = -2$. Calculate, stating the properties applied:
- a) $|A \cdot B|$
- b) $|B^2|$
- c) $|A \cdot B^t|$
If $A$ is a matrix of order 3 such that $|A| = \frac{1}{2}$, calculate the determinant of its inverse matrix $A^{-1}$, justifying your answer using the property of the…
If $A$ is a matrix of order 3 such that $|A| = \frac{1}{2}$, calculate the determinant of its inverse matrix $A^{-1}$, justifying your answer using the property of the determinant of the product of matrices.
Let $A$ be a square matrix of order 3 such that its determinant is $|A| = -2$. Using exclusively the properties of determinants, calculate the value of the following…
Let $A$ be a square matrix of order 3 such that its determinant is $|A| = -2$. Using exclusively the properties of determinants, calculate the value of the following determinants:
- a) $|A^t \cdot A|$
- b) $|3 \cdot A^{-1}|$
- c) $|\text{det}(A) \cdot A|$
Back to the start: If you are given a matrix $A$ of order $3$ with $|A| = 2$ and another matrix $B$ with $|B| = -3$, you now know that $|A^t| = 2$, $|2A| = 2^3 \cdot 2 = 16$, $|A^3| = 2^3 = 8$ and $|A \cdot B| = 2 \cdot (-3) = -6$, using only properties and without calculating a single element.