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ESO Y2 · Technology and Digitalisation
Online collaboration · Communication and collaboration

Communication tools and teamwork

Your group has to do a project in a team of four. You use a chat for everything: questions, files, who does what and the deadline. In the end nobody can find the right file or remember what was decided. The problem is not the technology: it is using a single tool for tasks that need different tools.

Before you start, make sure you know: The phases of a technology project (1st ESO)
Before you start, make sure you know: Programs and applications (1st ESO)

Each tool serves a different purpose

Four illustrated communication channels: email (envelope with a clock, slow and formal), chat (speech bubbles, fast), shared document (two people editing at the same time) and video call (screen with participants); choosing the wrong channel causes lost messages or misunderstandings. email formal, slow chat fast, informal document edited at the same time video call live decisions ? wrong channel choice = lost messages or misunderstandings
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Match each situation with the most appropriate tool and justify your choice: (a) requesting formal information from the local council, (b) meeting up with friends for…

Match each situation with the most appropriate tool and justify your choice: (a) requesting formal information from the local council, (b) meeting up with friends for Saturday, (c) writing a piece of work among four people at the same time, and (d) presenting a project to a classmate who is sick at home.

Solve
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Explain the differences between instant messaging and email: who usually reads each one, when a reply is expected, what tone is used, and how files are shared in each…

Explain the differences between instant messaging and email: who usually reads each one, when a reply is expected, what tone is used, and how files are shared in each case.

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Email, well written

Basic structure of an email showing the recipient, subject, message body and attachment fields. To: teacher@school.es Subject: Submission of the Technology project Good morning, I attach group 3's project. Kind regards, 📎 project.pdf
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An email has several parts: 'To', 'CC', 'Subject', 'Body text', and 'Attachments'. Explain what each part is used for and give reasons why there is a problem if the…

An email has several parts: 'To', 'CC', 'Subject', 'Body text', and 'Attachments'. Explain what each part is used for and give reasons why there is a problem if the subject field is left blank or says only 'Hello'.

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When replying to an email sent to multiple people, you can choose 'Reply' or 'Reply all'. Explain the difference and decide which you would use in each case: (a)…

When replying to an email sent to multiple people, you can choose 'Reply' or 'Reply all'. Explain the difference and decide which you would use in each case: (a) confirming to the teacher that you received the homework, sent in an email to the whole class, and (b) providing a useful link in response to a question the teacher asked the whole group.

Solve
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Emojis help set the tone of messages, but they are not always appropriate. Classify these three messages as 'suitable' or 'unsuitable' and justify your answer: (a) a…

Emojis help set the tone of messages, but they are not always appropriate. Classify these three messages as 'suitable' or 'unsuitable' and justify your answer: (a) a 'thank you 😊' in a group chat with friends, (b) an email to the headteacher with three laughing emojis, and (c) a 'good job 👍' in the group's shared document.

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Shared documents: a single version for everyone

Contrast between the chaos of sending several loose versions by email and the coordinated work in a single cloud document. v1.odt v2.odt v3_FINAL.odt email attachments: three loose versions cloud document ⬇ a single link
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The diagram compares two ways of working on the same document in a group of three people. State which method you would choose for a group project and why, and point out…

The diagram compares two ways of working on the same document in a group of three people.

email attachments trabajo_v1.odt trabajo_v2.odt trabajo_v3_FINAL.odt three different versions circulating cloud document Ana Bruno Carmen a single shared version

State which method you would choose for a group project and why, and point out a specific problem that can arise with the email attachments method.

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In the group's shared document, someone accidentally deletes two paragraphs written by another person, and nobody notices until the next day. Explain what tools cloud…

In the group's shared document, someone accidentally deletes two paragraphs written by another person, and nobody notices until the next day. Explain what tools cloud documents offer to recover the lost text and what working guidelines would prevent this from happening again.

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Shared documents support three permissions: view, comment, and edit. Explain what a person can do with each permission and assign the appropriate one in these cases: (a)…

Shared documents support three permissions: view, comment, and edit. Explain what a person can do with each permission and assign the appropriate one in these cases: (a) the teacher reviews the draft, (b) your teammate works on the content, and (c) another group consults it as an example.

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Video calls, calendars and task boards

Task board with three columns: to do with the photos card, in progress with the text card and done empty; each card has someone responsible and moves from column to column. to do in progress done card: photos card: text each card has someone responsible and moves from column to column
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Explain the difference between a chat group, where everyone can post, and an announcements-only channel, where only the administrator can post. Which would you choose…

Explain the difference between a chat group, where everyone can post, and an announcements-only channel, where only the administrator can post. Which would you choose for official announcements from teachers to the class, and why?

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A team video call fails: everyone talks at the same time, no one takes notes, and upon hanging up no one remembers what was decided. Propose rules of procedure for the…

A team video call fails: everyone talks at the same time, no one takes notes, and upon hanging up no one remembers what was decided. Propose rules of procedure for the next meeting and features of the tool itself that can help enforce them.

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A task board has three columns: 'To do', 'In progress', and 'Done'. Explain how you would organise the distribution of project work on it: what is written on each card,…

A task board has three columns: 'To do', 'In progress', and 'Done'. Explain how you would organise the distribution of project work on it: what is written on each card, who moves the cards and when, and what advantage it has compared to assigning tasks only verbally.

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Organising a team's toolkit

Diagram connecting each team need (decisions, questions, files and tasks) with its suitable digital tool. decisions questions files tasks document chat cloud board
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Your group has three weeks to do a project. Organise its communications: decide which channel you will use for each need (important decisions that must be recorded,…

Your group has three weeks to do a project. Organise its communications: decide which channel you will use for each need (important decisions that must be recorded, quick day-to-day questions, final files, and catch-up meetings), and justify each choice.

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Design the complete 'digital toolkit' for a school working team: the tools you would use to communicate, to organise tasks, and to share files, along with the rules of…

Design the complete 'digital toolkit' for a school working team: the tools you would use to communicate, to organise tasks, and to share files, along with the rules of use for each one. Justify why this set covers all needs without duplicating channels.

Solve
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In your class, five different apps are used to communicate: one for grades, another for tasks, another for announcements, and two chats. Analyse what problems this…

In your class, five different apps are used to communicate: one for grades, another for tasks, another for announcements, and two chats. Analyse what problems this dispersion causes (unseen notices, doubts about where everything is) and propose simplifying to two tools, justifying what remains in each.

Solve

Back to the beginning: So that your group never loses information again, separate the tasks: use the chat only for quick questions, a shared document to write the project without duplicate versions, and a task board to know what each person is doing.

Summary

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